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Posted May 28, 2025

What is an MPhil and how does it differ from other masters degrees?

For individuals looking to expand their knowledge and strengthen their skillsets, pursuing postgraduate study is a natural next step. Those exploring their postgraduate options however will find more opportunities than they anticipated. The MPhil is one such option popularly explored by would-be postgrads, yet contrary to popular belief, it shouldn’t be confused with any other traditional taught masters degree.

In this blog post, we explore why and how this advanced postgraduate research degree compares to other masters degree courses.

An introduction to the MPhil

Before we dig deeper into the differences between an MPhil and masters degree, it is important to acknowledge that an MPhil is a qualification all on its own. MPhil stands for Master of Philosophy but resembles more of a PhD than a masters qualification. It is also solely research-focused and offers a more independent, research-intensive method of study as a result.

While the MSc (Master of Science) and MPhil are both level 7 postgraduate qualifications, the MPhil is considered more advanced due to its longer course length, more intensive learning style and common progression to PhD study. The application process for a MPhil is also stricter. Would-be MPhil students have to submit a research proposal as part of their application, here The University of Edinburgh explains why:

“A research proposal helps us assess both your suitability for a research degree and whether we can offer supervision. It can also be used to apply to external bodies for funding. For most of our research degrees and professional doctorates you will be required to submit a research proposal as part of your application, unless you have been advised otherwise.”

Like a masters degree, you can study an MPhil across a variety of disciplines, including but not limited to biomedical science, biology, history, sport and exercise sciences, psychology and, of course, philosophy.

How it compares to other masters degrees

In comparison, a masters degree can be either taught or research-based. There are several types of masters degrees to explore, such as the MA (Master of Arts), MSc, MBA (Masters of Business Administration), LLM (Master of Laws), and MEng (Master of Engineering).

In addition to the learning style being different, the course duration of a full-time MPhil and masters degree also varies. MPhil courses can take up to two years to complete, while a masters degree is generally studied for one year.

The thesis length for MPhil students is much longer too, ranging from 30,000 to 50,000 words compared with a masters dissertation of 10,000 to 20,000 words in length. Masters degrees are more widely available worldwide as a rule of thumb, with MPhil programs predominantly found within UK-based institutions.

MPhil or masters – which is right for you?

Selecting the right postgraduate pathway for you is vital, and we urge you to weigh up all your options when comparing MPhil and masters degree courses. For people looking to focus more deeply on a research topic and possibly continue to a PhD program, the MPhil may be the right choice.

Alternatively, if you’d like a broader academic experience that will set you up for a professional role in your field or further study, choose a masters degree.

Find your MPhil or masters course here

Ready to find an MPhil or masters program in a subject area you’re passionate about? Start your search today right here at Postgrad.

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