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Posted June 25, 2025

MSc, MA or MRes: choosing the right postgraduate qualification

With values of 180 credits and one-year course durations, the Master of Science (MSc), Master of Arts (MA) and Master of Research (MRes) seem pretty similar on paper. While similar in some ways, these postgraduate qualifications are different in so many others. Read on to discover how…

MSc

An MSc is a postgraduate degree that focuses on technical knowledge, data analysis and improving those all-important quantitative skills. As a result, you’ll typically find MSc courses in practical or scientific fields, with those looking to refine their knowledge of science, engineering, finance, psychology and IT finding an MSc a valuable educational step.

The MSc syllabus is made up of a range of taught modules, with lab work a crucial aspect of the course. An MSc finishes with the writing of a masters dissertation or thesis of between 15,000 and 20,000 words.

This course is ideal for graduates with a background in science, maths or technology, as well as those planning to work in STEM fields or regulated professions. It’s also a great stepping stone for those looking to gain the competitive edge to progress in their careers as Arden University details:

“Beyond financial benefits, a master’s degree often acts as a gateway to senior roles. Employers increasingly seek candidates with advanced qualifications for leadership positions, recognising the strategic thinking and managerial capabilities fostered during postgraduate studies. If your aspirations include climbing the corporate ladder, a master’s degree for career change or progression can be a pivotal step.”

MA

With critical thinking, theory and interpretation in non-scientific disciplines its areas of focus, an MA is the perfect pursuit for those passionate about history, literature, international relations, languages or cultural studies.

The aim of an MA is to develop a student’s written, analytical and communication skills with taught modules including discussion, literature review, theory and essay writing. As with the MSc, MA students also have to complete a dissertation, this time of between 10,000 and 15,000 words.

MA degrees are the go-to for people who already have an undergraduate qualification in the arts or humanities, as well as those looking to pursue careers in education, media, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), publishing, or other professional or academic fields.

MRes

The MRes is a research-focused masters degree that’s designed to prepare students for PhD-level study, or research-intensive careers in industry, government and non-profit organisations.

Unlike MSc and MA courses, the vast majority of credits are earned through independent research projects, with most programs including very limited taught modules. There’s still a dissertation to pen though, with MRes students needing to compose up to 30,000 words as well as design and conduct original research.

Which should I choose?

Each of the masters degree course types detailed above offers their own pros and cons. But, as with choosing any postgraduate course, the decision comes down to you, your interests and your ambitions.

Graduates interested in strengthening their know-how of more scientific or technical subjects should steer clear of the MA, and instead go for an MSc or MRes. The MA is better suited to individuals interested in the arts or social sciences. If your plan post-graduation is to move onto a PhD, the MRes offers an excellent foundation.

Prefer coursework and exams over time spent researching? The taught modules found in an MSc or MA course would be great fits.

Whether you decide to go for an MSc, MA or MRes, you can find the masters degree program for you right here at Postgrad.

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